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Demat Account
Trading and Settlement FAQs
Q1
Can dematerialised securities be traded at all stock exchanges?
 
No. Dematerialised securities can be traded only at those stock exchanges which have established electronic connectivity with depository for settlement of dematerialised securities. NSDL allows such connectivity to those exchanges which have instituted a SEBI approved settlement guarantee system in place. Presently ten major stock exchanges are connected to NSDL.
   
Q2
Can an investor trade in dematerialised securities through his DP? 
 
No. Trading at the stock exchanges can be done only through a registered trading member (broker) of the stock exchange irrespective of whether the securities are held in physical or dematerialised form. DPs role will only be to facilitate settlement of trade in the dematerialised form, by transferring securities from and to the account of the investor, for selling and buying respectively.
   
Q3
Will delivery of dematerialised securities against obligation in physical segment be allowed by all stock exchanges?
 
Yes. SEBI has permitted dematerialised securities to be delivered against obligations in the physical segment at the stock exchanges connected to the depository.
   
Q4
Is the facility of delivering dematerialised securities in the physical segments of the stock exchanges, available only for those securities that are to be compulsorily sold in the demat segment of stock exchanges by institutions?
 
No. Dematerialized securities of all the companies that are eligible for dematerialisation can be delivered against obligations in the physical segment. This also applies to delivery against auction of securities in the physical segment.
   
Q5
If an investor intends delivering dematerialised securities in the physical segment then does he have to settle his trade on the fifth working day as in the depository segment which follow rolling settlement?
 
No. The trading and settlement cycle remain the same in the physical segment irrespective of whether the delivery will be made in physical or dematerialised form.
   
Q6
Is it compulsory for every investor to open a depository account to trade in the capital market? 
 
Any investor who buys securities through a stock exchange connected to the depository may receive his delivery in the dematerialised form, as dematerialised shares can be delivered in the physical segment at the option of the seller. Therefore those investors who buy securities from these exchanges should necessarily open a Depository account to take delivery of these shares.
   
Q7
Is it possible to square off trades in dematerialised securities?
 
Yes. In the exclusive demat segment, the trades can be squared off within the same day as this segment follows a rolling settlement cycle. In the physical segment the trades can be squared off within the trading period specified for that stock exchange. This is presently five working days, between wednesday to tuesday at NSE, monday to friday at BSE and thursday to wednesday at CSE. At CSE for some of the shares (classified as specified group) the trading period is 14 days.
   
Q8
Is it compulsory to open a Depository account for trading in dematerialised securities if an investor squares off his position within the trading period?
 
No, if an investor squares off his position within the trading period, he does not need to open a Depository Account. Depository Account is required for taking delivery or giving delivery of dematerialised securities in case of buy or sell respectively. In case the investor squares off his trade, and hence, does not have to take or give delivery of dematerialised securities, the Depository Account is not used.
   
Q9
Is it possible go long or short in the demat segment?
 
Yes. As in the physical segment, you can go long or short in the demat segment also.
   
Q10
Shall NSDL monitor the different investment ceilings of FII/NRI who have opened beneficiary account with it?
 
As in the physical segment, such ceilings will be monitored by the concerned regulatory authority.
   
Q11
What happens if the execution day given in the instruction is a NSDL business holiday?
 
Yes. A traveller can buy tickets in India for surface transportation abroad against payment either in rupees or in foreign exchange from approved agents of overseas rail or road transport organisations.
   
Q12
In case the execution day is a NSDL business holiday, the next working day is taken to be the execution day?
 
In case the execution day is a NSDL business holiday, the next working day is taken to be the execution day.
   
Q13
Won't the cost associated with custody and transaction in the depository increase the transaction cost to an investor? 
 
The depository way of holding and transferring securities leads to substantial savings to an investor.
   
Q14
Can a broker use a single pool account to settle trades on different stock exchanges which have joined NSDL? 
 
No. Each trading member (broker) should have one CM account for each of his cards in each of the exchanges.
   
Q15
Will securities/ fund obligation statements within demat segments at NSE be netted off? 
 
No. Trades done in the AE and BE segments are netted off separately within a trading period. Separate obligation statements on the basis of these netted obligations will be downloaded by NSCCL (CC of NSE) on the basis of which trades are to be settled by the brokers.
   
Q16
Can the broker get a confirmation from the DP of his selling client, whether that client has sufficient balance to honour his selling order? 
 
No, a broker cannot directly inquire about the holding details of his clients from the clients DP.
   
Q17
How can the demat segments be accessed on the trading screens?
 
At NSE, the AE and BE segments can be accessed by selecting the scrip you want to trade in and typing AE or BE in place of EQ. At the BSE, all scrips have a scrip code. For going to the demat segment, add 5,00,000 to the scrip code. For eg. if the scrip code of RIL is 325 in the physical segment, the scrip code to be typed for going to demat segment is 5,00,325.
   
 
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